III. ESPECIFIC ANTIDOTES
| ACTIVE COMPONENT |
COUNTER INDICATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS.DO
NOT GIVE IN CASE OF... |
SIDE EFFECTS.MAY CAUSE … |
INTERACTIONS.DO NOT GIVE WITH… |
DIMERCAPROL
(foreign medication) |
- Liver failure
- Methyl-mercury poisoning
- Cadmium, iron or selenium poisoning
- Allergy to peanuts or derivatives
- Kidney problems or high blood pressure
- 4-phosphate glucose dehydrogenase deficit
|
- Injection site pain
- Hypertension, and tachycardia
- Nausea, vomiting
- Headache
- Eyes and mouth burning (sensation)
- Lacrimation and salivation
- Muscle spasms
- Abdominal pain
- Restlessness, drowsiness
|
- Iron, D-Penicillamine or EDTA in mercury poisoning
|
| AMYL NITRITE |
- Allergy to this medication
- Recent myocardial infarction
- Anaemia
- Skull trauma
PRECAUTION IN CASE OF:
|
- Headache
- Tachycardia
- Rebound hypertension
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Skin rash
|
|
CALCIUM GLUCONATE 2% CREAM
(Master Formula) |
- Allergy to this medication
PRECAUTION IN CASE OF:
- Kidney and liver problems
- Sarcoidosis
- Calcium kidney stones
- Medication containing calcium
|
|
|
METHYLENE BLUE 1%
(Master Formula) |
- Allergy to this medication
- Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency
PRECAUTION IN CASE OF:
|
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Vertigo
- High blood pressure
- Sweating
- Blue urine and skin
|
- Sodium nitrite with cyanide poisoning
|
| ASCORBIC ACID |
- Allergy to this medication
PRECAUTION IN CASE OF:
- Oxalate kidney stones
- Anaemia
|
- Diarrhoea
- Abdominal cramps
- Mild injection site pain
|
- Oral anticoagulants (doses above two grams)
|
ETHYL ALCOHOL 10%
(Master Formula: 100 c.c. alcohol 96º medical, apyrogen + 865,2
c.c. of water) |
PRECAUTION IN CASE OF:
- Patients on antialcohol medication (Disulfiram)
|
- Hypoglycaemia
- Nausea and vomiting
- Sedation
|
|
CHLORPHE-
NIRAMINE |
- Allergy to this medication
- Severe heart or blood pressure problems
- Peptic ulcer
- Hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, asthma
HANDLING OF DANGEROUS OR PRECISION MACHINERY DURING
TREATMENT IS NOT ADVISABLE |
- Sleepiness
- Dry mouth
- Blurred vision
- Difficulty urinating
- Nausea, stomach-ache
- Vertigo, headache
- Palpitations, skin rash
|
- Alcohol
- Antidepressants, hypnotics
|
ATROPINE
SULPHATE |
- Prostate disease
- Glaucoma
- Kidney disease
PRECAUTION IN CASE OF:
- Kidney failure
- Tachycardia
- Heart failure
- Oesophagitis, ulcerative colitis
|
- Dry mouth
- Blurred vision
- Nausea
- Constipation
- Difficulty urinating
- Palpitations
- Headache
- Sleepiness or excitement
- Nettlerash
|
- Antidepressants
- Medication against vomiting (Primperán, Cleboril...)
|
POLYETHY-
LENEGLYCOL |
- Allergy to this medication
- Gastrointestinal ulcer
|
- Abdominal swelling
- Abdominal cramps
- Vomiting
- Anal irritation
- Allergic reactions
|
- Food within three to four hours
|